there’s a story by Robert Louis Stevenson called The Bottle Imp that contains an interesting paradox. the main gist of it is this: you get a magical bottle with an imp who lives in it. the imp will grant your wishes, but there are conditions: you have to sell the bottle to someone else. you’re not allowed to give away or throw away the bottle, and you must sell it for less than you bought it for. you are also obliged to explain these rules to the buyer, so they are aware of what they’re getting into. if you fail to uphold these rules, you will be damned to hell for eternity.
the paradox then is something like this: would it be possible to ever sell this bottle to anyone?
if we start at the bottom of the pricing scale (assuming US currency, of course), no one would ever buy the bottle for 1 cent. they wouldn’t be able to sell it for less, as the rules demand, and so they’d be stuck with it and sent to hell. since no one would want to buy it for 1 cent, no one would ever buy it for 2 cents, either. if they did, their only option would be to find someone willing to buy it for 1 cent, while being fully aware of the rules. since this would be impossible, they’d be foolish to buy it for 2 cents.
working your way upwards, you could make the same argument for any given asking price. logically, no one would want to buy it at any price, because they’d be certain that no one would want to buy it at a lower price, and they’d be stuck with it.
but it seems that if you start high enough, there’s no reason why someone wouldn’t agree to buy it. for 50 or 100 dollars, it seems reasonable that they’d be able to sell it again for a slightly lower price.
so i got to thinking, and what occurred to me is that this paradox sounds very much like the paradox of a person’s last conscious thought.
when someone dies, people will always throw around words like “the last thing that crossed their mind” or “the last thing they see”. but by the nature of being the “last” thought that occurs before death, as soon as it happens, it is gone. no one will ever know the last thought you have. you will never know the last thought you have. or the thought immediately before that, because that thought will also be gone almost instantly after it comes to exist. and it follows that all thoughts that you have ever had will simultaneously be gone, much like any chance for selling the imp in the bottle.
but here we all are, alive and well, and certainly aware of our own thoughts. so where are we in the paradox? how high in price is our own bottle imp? and what happens when we finally reach 1 cent?
i guess if we were able to make sense of that, we’d be closer to unraveling one of life’s most ancient mysteries.
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